Highest Paying Jobs for Criminal Justice

What is a Lawyer?

A lawyer is a professional who helps people understand and navigate the law. They:

• provide legal advice
• represent individuals or organizations in court
• help resolve legal disputes

Lawyers can specialize in different areas of law, such as criminal law, civil law, or corporate law. They use their knowledge of the law and legal procedures to advocate for their clients’ rights and interests. Whether drafting contracts, negotiating settlements, or presenting arguments in court, lawyers play an important role in ensuring that the legal system operates fairly and effectively.

How do I Become a Lawyer?

To become a lawyer, you need to complete several steps of education. First, you’ll need to earn a bachelor’s degree from a college or university. While your bachelor’s degree can be in any area, many people earn a bachelor’s in criminal justice. Then, you’ll need to attend law school. Law school can take up to three years of full-time study. In law school, you’ll learn about various aspects of the law, such as:

• contracts
• torts
• criminal law

After graduating from law school, you’ll need to pass the bar exam in the state where you want to practice law. The bar exam tests your knowledge of the law and your ability to apply it to real-life situations. Once you pass the bar exam and meet any other requirements set by your state, you’ll be eligible to practice law as a licensed attorney.

How Much Can I Make?

One of the highest-paying criminal justice careers is a lawyer. While the salary range for lawyers varies considerably., this is one of the few criminal justice jobs that usually pay over $100,000. The lowest paid 10% of lawyers make under $66,470 while the highest paid make over $239,200. The difference is partly due to the industry lawyers work in. Those working for the federal government are the highest paid on average while those working in state government make less than average.

What is a Judge and Hearing Officer?

A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings. They’re responsible for ensuring that trials and hearings are conducted fairly and according to the law. Judges:

• listen to arguments from both sides in a case
• consider evidence presented
• make decisions based on the facts and the law

They may also instruct juries and issue rulings on legal matters.

A hearing officer is similar to a judge, but they typically preside over administrative hearings rather than court trials. They often work for government agencies or administrative bodies. A hearing officer may oversee proceedings related to issues such as:

• employment disputes
• licensing
• regulatory compliance

Hearing officers have the authority to conduct hearings and gather evidence. They make decisions based on applicable laws, regulations, and policies. While their role is similar to that of a judge, hearing officers generally handle cases outside of the traditional court system.

How do I Become a Judge or Hearing Officer?

First, you’ll need to earn a bachelor’s degree followed by attending law school to obtain a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. After law school, you will need to gain experience as a lawyer. The path to becoming a judge can vary – some are appointed by government officials while others are elected by the public. Regardless of the method, having a good reputation, legal expertise, and sometimes political connections are important. There may be specific requirements depending on the jurisdiction, such as passing a background check or meeting age or residency criteria. Overall, becoming a judge or hearing officer requires a combination of education, legal experience, and often community involvement.

How Much Can I Make?

Just as with lawyers, there is a large range when it comes to the salary for judges and hearing officers. The median annual wage for hearing officers is $94,990 while the median salary for a judge is $151,030. The highest-paid hearing officers work for the federal government while the highest-paid judges work for the state government.

What are Police Officers and Detectives?

Police officers are law enforcement professionals responsible for:

• maintaining public order
• enforcing laws
• ensuring the safety of communities

They patrol assigned areas and respond to emergency calls. They also conduct investigations and make arrests when necessary. Police officers work to prevent and investigate crimes, assist individuals in need. They promote public safety through community engagement and crime prevention programs.

Detectives are specialized police officers who focus on investigating crimes. They:

• gather evidence
• interview witnesses and suspects
• analyze information
• build cases against criminals

Detectives often work on cases that require in-depth investigation, such as homicides, robberies, or complex frauds. They use their investigative skills and expertise to collaborate with other law enforcement agencies to solve crimes. Detectives may work in specialized units like homicide, narcotics, or fraud. Overall, both police officers and detectives play important roles in maintaining law and order.

How do I Become a Police Officer or a Detective?

You’ll need to meet the educational requirements, which usually include a high school diploma or equivalent. Some agencies may prefer candidates with additional college education or a degree in criminal justice or a related field. Next, you’ll need to complete a police academy program, which provides training in various aspects of law enforcement, including:

• procedures
• firearms handling
• defensive tactics

After completing the academy, you’ll typically need to pass a licensing exam. The exam process may include a written test and a physical fitness assessment. You will also need to pass a thorough background check. Many police departments require candidates to gain experience as patrol officers before becoming detectives. Once you have experience as a police officer, you can apply to become a detective. Some agencies may require additional training or education specific to detective work.

How Much Can I Make?

Police work can be lucrative with the right skills and training. The lowest-paid officers earn less than $41,660 while the highest-paid earn over $109,580. Detectives and criminal investigators tend to make more than police and sheriff’s patrol officers. The top-paying industry for these roles is in government.

What is a Forensic Science Technician?

A forensic science technician is a person who works with law enforcement to gather and analyze evidence from crime scenes. They use scientific methods to examine physical evidence such as:

• fingerprints
• DNA samples
• gunshot residue

They use this evidence to help solve crimes. Forensic science technicians document their findings and analyze it in laboratories using specialized equipment and techniques. Their work helps provide crucial evidence in criminal investigations. Forensic science technicians and contribute to the justice system by:

• helping to identify suspects
• confirming or refuting alibis
• reconstructing crime scenes

Forensic science technicians apply scientific principles to help solve crimes and bring criminals to justice.

How do I Become a Forensic Science Technician?

You’ll need to earn a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, or a related field. Some positions may require a master’s degree for more specialized roles. You will likely take courses in areas like:

• forensic science
• criminal justice
• laboratory techniques

Most forensic science technicians will complete an internship or some other type of hands-on training. Some employers may provide on-the-job training to familiarize you with specific procedures and equipment. It’s essential to develop strong attention to detail and critical thinking skills. These skills are importance since you will often work with sensitive and complex evidence. Some technicians will obtain certification from professional organizations such as the American Board of Criminalistics or the International Association for Identification to boost their resume.

How Much Can I Make?

Forensic science technicians typically make between $39,710 and $104,330 per year. The highest paid technicians work in state government while the lowest paid work in medical and diagnostic laboratories. Technicians who work specifically with crime scenes have a rather non-traditional schedule that includes being on-call. Those that work in a lab setting usually work a more standard workweek.

What is a Probation Officer and Correctional Treatment Specialist?

A probation officer and correctional treatment specialist are professionals who work with individuals who have been convicted of crimes or who are on probation or parole. They help these individuals successfully reintegrate into society. Probation officers monitor the behavior of individuals on probation. They make sure these individuals comply with court-ordered conditions such as:

• attending counseling
• drug testing
• community service

They also provide guidance and support to help probationers address issues like substance abuse or mental health challenges.

Correctional treatment specialists work with individuals who are incarcerated or on parole. They help people access rehabilitation programs and develop skills to successfully reenter society. They may:

• assess inmates’ needs
• develop treatment plans
• coordinate services like job training and education

How do I Become a Probation Officers or a Correctional Treatment Specialists?

You’ll need to earn a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, psychology, or a related field. Some senior level positions may require a master’s degree. In college, it’s helpful to take courses related to:

• criminal justice
• counseling
• behavioral sciences

You will need to gain practical experience through internships or entry-level positions in social services, law enforcement, or corrections. It is important to have strong communication, interpersonal, and problem-solving skills. You will also need to have empathy and patience when working with individuals involved in the criminal justice system. Becoming a probation officer or correctional treatment specialist requires a combination of education and practical experience.

How Much Can I Make?

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists can make a good living. The lowest paid professionals make less than $38,550. The highest paid probation officers and correctional treatment specialists make more than $101,080. The highest paying industry for these roles is local government. The lowest paid industry for these professionals is social assistance.