Quick Highlights:
- Our #1 ranking college for an online PhD in emergency management is Oklahoma State University, followed by University of Maryland-Baltimore County.
- A Ph.D. in Emergency Management offers strong career prospects and high pay.
- Programs cover disaster approaches, research methods, and policy evaluation.
- Doctoral programs prepare leaders in emergency services and policy design.
- Students learn to provide practical solutions for various emergencies.
- Applicants need a relevant master’s degree and GRE scores for admission.
A Ph.D. in Emergency Management is a smart choice for several reasons—there’s a growing need for these professionals, career advancement is promising, and the pay is rewarding.
An emergency management doctoral program explores approaches to disasters from various points of view to offer practical, well-researched solutions, which are vital in the 21st century.
At the time of this writing, we are experiencing a public health emergency, the 2019-2020 Coronavirus Pandemic. We are relying on professionals in emergency management to advise us on the best ways to react to this worldwide virus. However, a health crisis is just one example of emergency management. You may not even be aware of other examples of crises, but that’s another reason why we need professionals in the field of emergency management. They learn research methodologies and evaluate current policies regarding emergency preparedness and response.
A doctoral emergency management program is most applicable for students interested in research and policy design in the field.
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What Are the Best Ph.Ds. in Emergency Management Degrees?
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Oklahoma State University
Can a university be nationally ranked as a “happy college?” Yes! Oklahoma State University, a public-grant research university in Stillwater, Oklahoma, has been ranked several times as a happiest university campus by national outlets.
From all 50 states and more than 100 countries, nearly 25,000 OSU students comprise the population. OSU offers 200 undergraduate majors, 79 master’s programs, and 45 doctoral programs.
One of the oldest and most prestigious programs in the nation, OSU’s Ph.D. in Fire and Emergency Management prepares leaders in fire and emergency medical services, homeland security occupations, educators, and research scholars. Students can either pursue a fire service administration or an emergency management track. Applicants to this program need a master’s degree (preferably in the emergency field services field) with a minimum GPA of 3.0 and GRE scores that are no older than five years.
Students pursuing this academic program must complete 12 hours of common core courses, 12 hours of research courses, three hours from an International core, nine hours of elective courses, and 15 hours of dissertation research.
Nine additional credit hours are required in the track the student chooses. While most of the courses are presented in the virtual classroom where both on-site and online students participate simultaneously, students are required to complete a minimum of the nine-track hours on campus.
University of Maryland-Baltimore County
Here’s a cool fact about our # 2 ranking: Sergey Brin, the co-founder and president of technology at Google, earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from the University of Maryland in 1993.
The University of Maryland in Baltimore is the state’s only public health, law, and human services university, enrolling over 6,700 students. UMB consists of six nationally ranked schools and offers 62 doctoral, master’s, and bachelor’s programs. The campus spans over 71 acres in 62 buildings in downtown Baltimore.
UMBC’s Ph.D. in Public Policy with a concentration in Emergency Services allows you to choose one of two pathways: Emergency Health or Emergency Management. This program is for emergency service professionals who want to further their education as health care providers, administrators, researchers, or educators. You will take 48 credit hours of coursework in public policy, emergency health, and research. You will then complete 18 credit hours of doctoral dissertation research.
This program is specifically for students without a relevant master’s degree. If you have a master’s in emergency health services, you will have fewer course requirements. UMBC admits students both full and part-time students. If you are interested in applying for this program, submit your academic records, GRE scores, recommendations, and statement of goals.
Jacksonville State University
Jacksonville State University knows how stressful the question, “What’s next?” can be for some students. While some know exactly what they want to do with their lives, others don’t. That’s why JSU helps you every step of the way in making academic and career decisions.
Located in the Appalachian foothills in Jacksonville, Alabama, JSU helps more than 7,700 students answer the question, “What’s next?” with 95 academic programs, Division I sports, and clubs and organizations.
The Ph.D. in Emergency Management at JSU requires 60 credit hours, which includes 42 hours in administration and policy, research methods and statistics, and 18 hours of dissertation research. The courses in this program are delivered online, but students are required to attend a week-long conference on JSU’s campus once each year. After the 42 hours of courses, doctoral students must pass three qualifying exams before they pursue their dissertation research.
If you want to pursue this degree, you need a master’s degree, all academic transcripts (unless you earned a degree from JSU), GRE scores, a statement of purpose, a curriculum vitae, and three reference letters. JSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
New Jersey City University
“Enter to Learn, Exit to Serve,” is New Jersey City University’s motto, and this academic institution in Jersey City, New Jersey, lives up to its words. Just minutes from New York City, NJCU is one of the most diverse universities in the nation, offering 47 undergraduate programs and 30 master’s programs to its nearly 8,000 vibrant students.
NJCU offers a variation of a Ph.D. in emergency management, and a Doctor of Science in Civil Security – Leadership, Management, and Policy. This D.Sc. is unique in that it is one of the first of its kind to be offered anywhere in the world. The three-year program immerses students in the civil security field, focusing on three areas: national, corporate, and information assurance/cybersecurity.
The D.Sc. degree entails 48 credit hours; 30 are core courses, and 18 are applied research for the dissertation. Graduates of this doctoral program will be qualified to work in executive-level security positions in government, business, or education.
Applicants must hold a master’s degree and have at least four years of experience in security in national, corporate, or information assurance/cybersecurity.
George Washington University
GWU has more than 26,000 undergraduate and graduate students who come from all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and 130 countries. GWU not only provides top-notch academics, but they ensure that each student experiences hands-on learning with more than 12,000 internship opportunities. GWU alumni include space explorers, actors and actresses, Olympic gold medalists, U.S. ambassadors, and more.
GWU offers a Ph.D. in engineering management that focuses on natural disaster logistics, crisis, emergency, and risk management, among other topics. According to GWU’s website, this degree is for “the technical manager who seeks to pursue advanced education and research methods to keep an organization operating efficiently and working ahead of its competitors.”
Students with an MS degree must take 54 credit hours in this program, and those with a BS degree must take at least 78 credit hours. The curriculum consists of coursework and at least 24 credit hours of dissertation research. Doctoral students will take four exams during the course of this program: the preliminary/qualifying exam, the written exam, the focus area exam, and the final examination/doctoral defense.
How to Choose the Right PhD in Emergency Management
A PhD in Emergency Management requires significant investment from students, both in financial investment and investment of time and energy. Because of this, it is all the more important to find the right program for you. But finding the right PhD in Emergency Management is easier said than done. So let’s review some of the most important considerations to keep in mind that will help you identify your best match:
1. Specialization Areas and Faculty Expertise
- Why it Matters: Emergency management is a broad field encompassing areas like disaster recovery, risk mitigation, crisis communication, and humanitarian response. Specializing in a specific area ensures your research is focused and impactful. Faculty with expertise in your chosen area provide the mentorship and collaboration needed for academic and professional success.
- What to Look For: Programs with faculty actively conducting research in your area of interest and a curriculum that supports deep exploration of specialized topics. Faculty publications, ongoing projects, and their industry or government connections can indicate alignment with your goals.
2. Research Opportunities and Practical Applications
- Why it Matters: Emergency management is inherently applied, requiring practical solutions to real-world problems. Programs that integrate practical applications into research projects prepare you for impactful contributions in the field.
- What to Look For: Programs with partnerships with organizations like FEMA, the Red Cross, or local emergency agencies. Opportunities to engage in fieldwork, simulation exercises, or case study research are particularly valuable. Ensure the program emphasizes research methods such as GIS mapping, data analytics, and crisis modeling.
3. Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Resources
- Why it Matters: Emergency management often intersects with public health, environmental science, engineering, and public policy. Interdisciplinary training broadens your understanding and equips you to handle complex emergencies that span multiple sectors.
- What to Look For: Programs that offer collaboration with other departments or research centers, such as public health or environmental science. Access to resources like disaster simulation labs, advanced data modeling software, or GIS technology is a significant advantage.
4. Program Emphasis on Policy and Leadership
- Why it Matters: Leadership roles in emergency management require skills in policy-making, strategic planning, and organizational management. A program that emphasizes these areas prepares you for senior roles in government, NGOs, or academia.
- What to Look For: Curricula that include coursework or training in public policy, risk governance, and leadership development. Programs with strong ties to government agencies or policymaking organizations provide opportunities to influence emergency management practices.
5. Career Outcomes and Alumni Network
- Why it Matters: A PhD in emergency management opens doors to careers in academia, government, private industry, or consulting, but a strong alumni network and career placement support can significantly ease the transition.
- What to Look For: Programs with a high placement rate in relevant fields, active alumni networks, and connections to key organizations like FEMA, the UN, or multinational corporations. Participation in conferences, workshops, and professional associations is another indicator of a program’s commitment to career development.
Frequently Asked Questions
A PhD in emergency management is worth it for various reasons. On the one hand, it’s a terminal degree, meaning it’s the highest education you can get in the field. That expertise allows you to do a better and more thorough job overseeing emergency response. On the other hand, having a PhD enables you to pursue more career paths and varied careers, too. You can also earn more money with a PhD than you can with a master’s degree.
On average, a doctoral degree costs more than $150,000, according to the Education Data Initiative. PhDs tend to be among the least expensive doctorates, though, with a price tag of just under $107,000. Your emergency management PhD might be far less than this or much more, depending on factors like the length of the program, the school you attend, and whether you study in person or online.
Emergency management is unique because it spans many disciplines, including medicine, engineering, and environmental science. Technology, research, and social services are additional areas of study. As such, Ph.D.s in emergency management are typically interdisciplinary. These programs are offered by different departments, too. For example, our No. 4 rating is a Ph.D. in Engineering Management that focuses on natural disaster crisis and management.
In an emergency management Ph.D. program, you will learn about administrative issues for emergency responses. This might include medical pandemics, natural disasters, infrastructure failures, or even terrorist attacks. Most of the time, the program offers concentrations that align with your interests. You might be able to concentrate on public safety, disaster relief, or homeland security, to name a few. A doctoral program in emergency management consists of coursework, dissertation research, and the dissertation defense.
An emergency management Ph.D. is typically around 59 to 64 credit hours. This takes three to five years to complete if you work toward your degree full-time. You should expect to take six or seven years to complete a degree like this if you are a part-time student.
Many people with a PhD in emergency management work as emergency management directors. This job is available in many settings, including local, state, and government agencies. As the title indicates, an emergency management director is responsible for coordinating the response to emergency situations to ensure responding agencies have what they need to do their jobs effectively.
Other popular career options for PhD-trained emergency managers include the following:
• Crisis Recovery Manager
• Disaster Program Manager
• Environmental Manager
• Operations Manager
• Hazard Mitigation Consultant
Many other jobs are available if you have a PhD specialty. For example, some emergency management programs focus specifically on natural disaster response, fire emergencies, or healthcare emergencies, to name a few.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that emergency management directors earn a mean annual salary of $88,890. The lowest 10 percent of earners in this field make around $46,000, while the top ten percent of earners make in excess of $147,870. The salary you earn depends largely on your experience. The industry you work in is also a significant factor: working for the federal government pays an average annual salary of nearly $169,000. Other top-paying industries for emergency management (and their average salaries) include the following:
• Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services ($157,880)
• Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing ($142,930)
• Scientific Research and Development Services ($140,250)
• Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution ($138,570)